We live in the age of data, which benefits from a better computing power of computers and the vastness of storage resources.
That’s what we’re referring to when we talk about Big Data. This data or information is growing daily, but the real challenge is to make sense of it.
Companies and organisations are trying to cope by building intelligent systems using the concepts and methodologies of data science, data mining and machine learning. Among these, machine learning, especially with Python, is the most exciting area.
It would not be wrong to call machine learning the application and science of algorithms that give meaning to data. In this article, we will talk about what machine learning is, its applications in the industry, its major concepts and we will put its concepts into practice with the Python programming language.
Where does this need for machine learning come from?
At present, humans are the most intelligent and advanced species on Earth because they can think, evaluate and solve complex problems. Artificial Intelligence is still in its initial stage and has not surpassed human intelligence in many aspects.
The question is therefore why it is necessary to teach the machines. The most appropriate response is to make decisions, on the basis of data, efficiently and on a large scale.
In recent times, organizations are investing heavily in new technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning to obtain key information from data to perform multiple tasks and solve problems.
We can call this machine-made decisions, especially to automate the process. These decisions, guided by data, can be used, instead of programming logic, in problems that cannot be programmed inherently.
Currently, machine learning is used in self-driving cars, cyber fraud detection, face recognition, friend suggestion by Facebook, etc.
Several large companies like Netflix and Amazon have built machine learning models that use a large amount of data to analyze user interests and recommend products accordingly.
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